\u00dc\u00c7\u00dcNC\u00dc B\u00d6L\u00dcM<\/b><\/p>\n
\u0130MAMET<\/b><\/p>\n
Cemaatle k\u0131l\u0131nan namazda kendisine uyulan ki\u015fiye \u201c\u0130MAM\u201ddenir. Bu g\u00f6reve de \u201c\u0130MAMET\u201d denir.<\/p>\n
Bir kimsenin imaml\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki \u015fartlarla sahih olur:<\/p>\n
1)\u00a0\u00a0 M\u00fcsl\u00fcman olmak,<\/p>\n
2)\u00a0\u00a0 Ak\u0131ll\u0131 olmak,<\/p>\n
3)\u00a0\u00a0 Eri\u015fkin olmak,<\/p>\n
4)\u00a0\u00a0 Erkek olmak,<\/p>\n
5)\u00a0\u00a0 Abdestli ve necasetten temizlenmi\u015f olmak,<\/p>\n
6)\u00a0\u00a0 K\u0131raati d\u00fczg\u00fcn olmak,<\/p>\n
7)\u00a0\u00a0 R\u00fck\u00fbnlar\u0131 usul\u00fcne uygun yapan olmak,<\/p>\n
8)\u00a0\u00a0 Ba\u015fkas\u0131na uymu\u015f olmamak,<\/p>\n
9)\u00a0\u00a0 \u00d6z\u00fcrs\u00fcz olmak (kanama, abdestini tutamama gibi)<\/p>\n
10)Tel\u00e2ffuzu d\u00fczg\u00fcn olmak,<\/p>\n
11)Gafletsiz namaz k\u0131lan olmak. (unutmamak)<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n
HANEF\u0130 MEZHEB\u0130NE G\u00d6RE \u0130MAMETE L\u00c2YIK OLMA:<\/b><\/p>\n
\u0130maml\u0131k sorumluluk isteyen, cemaatin uymas\u0131 sebebiyle uyulacak \u00f6zellikler gerektiren bir g\u00f6revdir. Bu bak\u0131mdan bir toplulukta cemaat, uymak \u00fczere imam\u0131n\u0131 se\u00e7erken baz\u0131 \u00f6zellikleri ara\u015ft\u0131rmal\u0131d\u0131r:<\/p>\n
1)\u00a0\u00a0 \u0130maml\u0131k yapacak olan ki\u015fi, fahi\u015f g\u00fcnah ve hatalardan ka\u00e7\u0131nm\u0131\u015f olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Namazda farz miktar\u0131nca, yetecek kadar\u00a0 Kur\u2019an \u00c2yetlerini ezberlemi\u015f olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Namaz\u0131n s\u0131hhatini, namaz\u0131 bozan \u015feyleri, usul\u00fcn\u00fc iyi bilmelidir.<\/p>\n
2)\u00a0\u00a0 K\u0131raat i\u00e7in, tecvit ve til\u00e2vet bak\u0131m\u0131ndan en g\u00fczel olanlar tercih edilmelidir. Hz. Peygamberimiz (s.a.v.): \u201c Allah\u2019\u0131n kitab\u0131n\u0131 en iyi bilen, cemaate imaml\u0131k eder. K\u0131raatte e\u015fit olurlarsa, s\u00fcnneti en iyi bilen imaml\u0131k eder\u201d buyurmu\u015flard\u0131r. (Eb\u00fb Mes\u2019ud r.a.)<\/p>\n
3)\u00a0\u00a0 \u015e\u00fcphelilerden en \u00e7ok sak\u0131nan, takvada \u00f6nde olan imaml\u0131k yapar. Takva, Allah\u2019dan sak\u0131nmakt\u0131r. Haram olandan uzak durmakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n
4)\u00a0\u00a0 \u0130maml\u0131k yapacak olanlar\u0131n i\u00e7inde ya\u015f bak\u0131m\u0131ndan daha b\u00fcy\u00fck olanlar, daha l\u00e2y\u0131kt\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc ya\u015f\u0131 daha b\u00fcy\u00fck olan\u0131n Allah korkusu daha \u00e7ok olur. Hz. Peygamberimiz (s.a.v.) \u0130bn-i Ebu M\u00fcleyke\u2019ye \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmu\u015ftur: \u201c Size en b\u00fcy\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcz imaml\u0131k etsin\u201d.\u00a0 (M\u00e2lik b. Huveyris r.a.)<\/p>\n
5)\u00a0\u00a0 Buraya kadar say\u0131lan \u015fartlarda e\u015fitlik varsa, yani imam olacak ki\u015filerin hepsi de bu \u015fartlara h\u00e2iz iseler, i\u00e7lerinde ahl\u00e2k\u0131 en g\u00fczel olan tercih edilmelidir. Bu ahl\u00e2ktan kastedilen ise yumu\u015fak huylu ve hay\u00e2 sahibi olmad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
6)\u00a0\u00a0 Sonra y\u00fcz\u00fc g\u00fczel oland\u0131r.<\/p>\n
7)\u00a0\u00a0 Sonra neseb bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00fcst\u00fcn oland\u0131r.<\/p>\n
8)\u00a0\u00a0 Sonra sesi g\u00fczel oland\u0131r.<\/p>\n
9)\u00a0\u00a0 Sonra elbisesi en temiz oland\u0131r.<\/p>\n
E\u011fer bir cemaatte bu \u00f6zelliklere sahip \u00e7ok\u00e7a imam namzeti varsa kur\u2019a \u00e7ekilir.<\/p>\n
E\u011fer cemaatin aras\u0131nda devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 varsa, \u00f6n safa ge\u00e7irilir, sonra emir ge\u00e7irilir, sonra kad\u0131, ondan sonra evin sahibi olan ki\u015fi ge\u00e7irilir. Evin sahibi olan ki\u015fi kirac\u0131 bile olsa, h\u00fck\u00fcm b\u00f6yledir. Hz. Peygamberimiz (s.a.v.) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmu\u015flard\u0131r: \u201c Bir kimse bir kavmi ziyaret ederse, onlara imaml\u0131k etmesin, i\u00e7lerinden biri kendilerine imaml\u0131k etsin\u201d. (M\u00e2lik b. Huveyris r.a.)<\/p>\n
Be\u015f \u015feyi imam yapmazsa cemaat de yapmaz:<\/b><\/p>\n
1)\u00a0\u00a0 \u0130mam Kunut dualar\u0131n\u0131 okumazsa, cemaat de okumaz.<\/p>\n
2)\u00a0\u00a0 \u0130mam d\u00f6rt rek\u00e2tl\u0131 namaz\u0131n ikinci rek\u00e2t\u0131nda oturmazsa, cemaat de oturmaz.<\/p>\n
3)\u00a0\u00a0 \u0130mam secde \u00c2yet\u2019i okuyup, til\u00e2vet secdesi yapmazsa, cemaat de yapmaz.<\/p>\n
4)\u00a0\u00a0 \u0130mam secde-i sehv yapmazsa, cemaat de yapmaz.<\/p>\n
5)\u00a0\u00a0 \u0130mam Bayram namaz\u0131ndaki tekbirleri yapmazsa, cemaat de yapmaz.<\/p>\n
D\u00f6rt \u015feyi imam yapsa da cemaat yapmaz:<\/b><\/p>\n
1)\u00a0\u00a0 \u0130mam\u00a0 ikiden \u00e7ok secde yaparsa, cemaat yapmaz.<\/p>\n
2)\u00a0\u00a0 \u0130mam be\u015finci rek\u00e2ta kalkarsa, cemaat kalkmaz, imam\u0131 bekler, beraber sel\u00e2m verirler.<\/p>\n
3)\u00a0\u00a0 \u0130mam Bayram tekbirini, bir rek\u00e2tta \u00fc\u00e7ten \u00e7ok yaparsa, cemaat yapmaz.<\/p>\n
4)\u00a0\u00a0 \u0130mam cenaze namaz\u0131nda, d\u00f6rtten \u00e7ok tekbir yaparsa, cemaat yapmaz.<\/p>\n
On \u015feyi imam yapmazsa, cemaat yapar:<\/b><\/p>\n
1)\u00a0\u00a0 \u0130ftitah tekbirinde el kald\u0131rmak.<\/p>\n
2)\u00a0\u00a0 \u201cS\u00fcbhaneke\u201d okumak.<\/p>\n
3)\u00a0\u00a0 R\u00fck\u00fb\u2019a e\u011filirken tekbir getirmek.<\/p>\n
4)\u00a0\u00a0 R\u00fck\u00fb\u2019 da tesbih okumak.<\/p>\n
5)\u00a0\u00a0 Secdeye var\u0131rken ve kalkarken tesbih s\u00f6ylemek.<\/p>\n
6)\u00a0\u00a0 Secdelerde tesbih okumak.<\/p>\n
7)\u00a0\u00a0 \u0130mam \u201csemiallah-\u00fc limen\u2026\u201d demezse, cemaat \u201cRabben\u00e2 lekel hamd\u201d der.<\/p>\n
8)\u00a0\u00a0 Tahiyyattaki okumalar\u0131, cemaat tam okur.<\/p>\n
9)\u00a0\u00a0 Namaz sonunda sel\u00e2m vermek.<\/p>\n
Kurban Bayram\u0131\u2019nda farzdan sonra sel\u00e2m verir vermez,tekbir okumak.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u00dc\u00c7\u00dcNC\u00dc B\u00d6L\u00dcM \u0130MAMET Cemaatle k\u0131l\u0131nan namazda kendisine uyulan ki\u015fiye \u201c\u0130MAM\u201ddenir. Bu g\u00f6reve de \u201c\u0130MAMET\u201d denir. Bir kimsenin imaml\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki \u015fartlarla sahih olur: 1)\u00a0\u00a0 M\u00fcsl\u00fcman olmak, 2)\u00a0\u00a0 Ak\u0131ll\u0131 olmak, 3)\u00a0\u00a0 Eri\u015fkin olmak, 4)\u00a0\u00a0 Erkek olmak, 5)\u00a0\u00a0 Abdestli ve necasetten temizlenmi\u015f olmak, 6)\u00a0\u00a0 K\u0131raati d\u00fczg\u00fcn olmak, 7)\u00a0\u00a0 R\u00fck\u00fbnlar\u0131 usul\u00fcne uygun yapan olmak, 8)\u00a0\u00a0 Ba\u015fkas\u0131na uymu\u015f olmamak, 9)\u00a0\u00a0 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[310],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1006","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-3-ucuncu-bolum-imamet"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/aysegulerdog.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1006","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/aysegulerdog.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/aysegulerdog.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aysegulerdog.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aysegulerdog.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1006"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/aysegulerdog.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1006\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1007,"href":"https:\/\/aysegulerdog.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1006\/revisions\/1007"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/aysegulerdog.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1006"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aysegulerdog.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1006"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aysegulerdog.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1006"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}