{"id":1128,"date":"2024-03-22T13:21:07","date_gmt":"2024-03-22T11:21:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/aysegulerdog.com\/?p=1128"},"modified":"2024-03-22T13:21:07","modified_gmt":"2024-03-22T11:21:07","slug":"zekat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aysegulerdog.com.tr\/?p=1128","title":{"rendered":"ZEKAT"},"content":{"rendered":"

ZEK\u00c2T<\/strong><\/p>\n

Zek\u00e2t; \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019\u0131n be\u015f \u015fart\u0131ndan biri olarak, hemen namazdan sonra s\u00f6z edilmi\u015f olup, \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc \u015fart\u0131d\u0131r. (Kelime-i \u015eehadet getirmek, namaz k\u0131lmak, zek\u00e2t vermek, oru\u00e7 tutmak ve hac yapmak). Kuran\u2019da hemen \u00e7o\u011fu \u00e2yetlerde namaz ile birlikte s\u00f6z edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Zek\u00e2t; temizlenmek, \u00e7o\u011falmak, b\u00fcy\u00fcmek gibi m\u00e2nalar ta\u015f\u0131makla birlikte; esas olan a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 ise: \u201cBelli bir mal\u0131n belli bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131, belli yerlere vermek demektir\u201d, \u015feklindedir. Zek\u00e2t mal ile yap\u0131lan ibadetlerdendir: \u201cZek\u00e2t vereni temizler, mallar\u0131n\u0131 bereketlendirir\u201d\u00a0\u00a0 Tevbe\/103<\/p>\n

Zek\u00e2t, hicretin 2. y\u0131l\u0131nda, Ramazan ay\u0131nda farz olmu\u015ftur. Hicret ile birlikte olan olaylar\u0131, bu vesile ile \u015f\u00f6yle s\u0131ralayabiliriz:<\/p>\n

Hicretin 1. y\u0131l\u0131nda; ezan emri geldi.<\/p>\n

Hicretin 2. y\u0131l\u0131nda; Ramazan ay\u0131nda oru\u00e7 tutmak, fitre ve zek\u00e2t vermek farz oldu. K\u0131ble de bu y\u0131lda de\u011fi\u015fti. Bu y\u0131ldaki en \u00f6nemli olaylardan biri de Bedir Gazas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Hicretin 3. y\u0131l\u0131nda; Uhud gazas\u0131 oldu.<\/p>\n

Hicretin 4. y\u0131l\u0131nda; Beni Nadr gazas\u0131 oldu. Alkoll\u00fc i\u00e7ki haram oldu. Yolculukta iken seferi olma h\u00fckm\u00fc ile, d\u00f6rt rek\u00e2tl\u0131 namazlar\u0131n iki rek\u00e2t k\u0131l\u0131nmas\u0131 emri geldi. Teyemm\u00fcm emri de bu y\u0131lda geldi.<\/p>\n

Hicretin 5. y\u0131l\u0131nda; Hendek vakas\u0131, Beni Kurayza gazas\u0131, Beni Mustal\u0131k Gazas\u0131 oldu.<\/p>\n

Hicretin 6. y\u0131l\u0131nda; Hudeybiye vakas\u0131, R\u0131dvan Biat\u0131 oldu. Hac da bu y\u0131l farz oldu.<\/p>\n

Hicretin 7. y\u0131l\u0131nda; Hayber Gazas\u0131 oldu.<\/p>\n

Hicretin 8. y\u0131l\u0131nda; Mu\u2019te Gazas\u0131 oldu. Mekke al\u0131nd\u0131, Huneyn Gazas\u0131 oldu.<\/p>\n

Hicretin 9. y\u0131l\u0131nda; Teb\u00fck Gazas\u0131 oldu.<\/p>\n

Hicretin 10. y\u0131l\u0131nda; Veda hacc\u0131 oldu.<\/p>\n

Hicretin 11. y\u0131l\u0131nda; Hz. Peygamberimiz(s.a.v.), hakiki \u00e2leme\u00a0 y\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Zek\u00e2t\u0131n farz\u0131; sadece niyet oldu\u011fundan, bir tanedir. <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019\u0131n emirlerinin uygulanmamas\u0131 durumunda, sert m\u00fceyyideler olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 halde; zek\u00e2t vermeyenler i\u00e7in, Kuran\u2019da \u201c…ahireti ink\u00e2r eden k\u00e2firlerdir\u201d denmi\u015ftir. Yani zek\u00e2t, titizlikle \u00fczerinde durulmas\u0131 gereken bir ibadettir.<\/p>\n

\u0130sl\u00e2m cehaletin ve fakirli\u011fin d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130lk Kur\u2019an \u00e2yeti, \u201coku\u201d emri ile ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ve \u0130sl\u00e2m zengin olmay\u0131 te\u015fvik eden dindir.<\/p>\n

\u201cAllah\u0131m! K\u00fcf\u00fcrden ve fakirlikten Sana s\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131r\u0131m\u201d<\/p>\n

Eb\u00fb Davud<\/p>\n

\u201cAllah\u0131m! Fakirli\u011fin fitne ve \u015ferrinden Sana s\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131r\u0131m\u201d<\/p>\n

Ahmed b. Hambel<\/p>\n

Bu hadislerde g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi fakirlik ve k\u00fcf\u00fcr birlikte zikredilmi\u015f; fakirli\u011fin fitne ve \u015fer sebebi oldu\u011fu a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a bildirilmi\u015ftir. Ger\u00e7ekten fakirlik, bir\u00e7ok hastal\u0131klar\u0131n ve ahl\u00e2ks\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131n kayna\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. A\u00e7 olan insan namus ve \u015ferefini, din ve diyanetini ne kadar muhafaza etme sabr\u0131n\u0131 ve dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterebilir? Bir noktadan sonra art\u0131k, sahip oldu\u011fu b\u00fct\u00fcn manevi de\u011ferlerini ister istemez terk etmek zorunda kalabilir. Bu konu her kes i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erli olmasa bile, \u00e7o\u011funluk i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erlidir. Burada \u00f6nemli olan; fakiri zengin yapmasak da; hi\u00e7 olmazsa\u00a0 a\u00e7 kalmas\u0131n\u0131, \u00fc\u015f\u00fcmesini, zaruri ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayarak; ya\u015famas\u0131 ve ayakta kalabilmesi i\u00e7in gerekli olan deste\u011fi vermek; b\u00f6ylece zengine d\u00fc\u015fman olmadan ve zenginin yak\u0131n dostlu\u011fu i\u00e7inde namus ve \u0131rz\u0131n\u0131, dinini korumas\u0131n\u0131\u00a0 sa\u011flayarak fakir olan\u0131 toplumda orta halliye yak\u0131n bir ya\u015fam seviyesine yakla\u015ft\u0131rmakt\u0131r.\u0130\u015fte zek\u00e2t\u0131n as\u0131l gayesi budur.<\/p>\n

\u0130nsanl\u0131k tarihine bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda, fakirlik ve i\u015fsizli\u011fin yayg\u0131n oldu\u011fu devirlerde, ahl\u00e2ks\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131n artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve bunu takiben b\u00fcy\u00fck sosyal yozla\u015fmalar\u0131n yerle\u015fti\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

Kuran\u2019da zek\u00e2t verenlerden s\u00f6z edilirken, genellikle namaz ile birlikte an\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve \u201cnamaz\u0131 dosdo\u011fru k\u0131lmak ve zek\u00e2t\u0131 vermek\u201d do\u011frudan Allah\u2019a ve Ahiret g\u00fcn\u00fcne iman etmek ile ilgilendirilmi\u015ftir. Ger\u00e7ekten insan, can\u0131 kadar k\u0131ymetli olan mal ve servetinden ancak Allah\u2019a ve Ahiret g\u00fcn\u00fcne iman etmi\u015fse, vazge\u00e7ebilir.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

ZEK\u00c2T Zek\u00e2t; \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019\u0131n be\u015f \u015fart\u0131ndan biri olarak, hemen namazdan sonra s\u00f6z edilmi\u015f olup, \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc \u015fart\u0131d\u0131r. (Kelime-i \u015eehadet getirmek, namaz k\u0131lmak, zek\u00e2t vermek, oru\u00e7 tutmak ve hac yapmak). Kuran\u2019da hemen \u00e7o\u011fu \u00e2yetlerde namaz ile birlikte s\u00f6z edilmi\u015ftir. Zek\u00e2t; temizlenmek, \u00e7o\u011falmak, b\u00fcy\u00fcmek gibi m\u00e2nalar ta\u015f\u0131makla birlikte; esas olan a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 ise: \u201cBelli bir mal\u0131n belli bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,315],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1128","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","category-zekat"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/aysegulerdog.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1128","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/aysegulerdog.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/aysegulerdog.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aysegulerdog.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aysegulerdog.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1128"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/aysegulerdog.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1128\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1129,"href":"https:\/\/aysegulerdog.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1128\/revisions\/1129"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/aysegulerdog.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1128"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aysegulerdog.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1128"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aysegulerdog.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1128"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}