TEVBEN\u0130N TAMAMI, \u015eARTLARI VE SON NEFESE KADAR DEVAMI<\/b><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/b>\u201cTevbek\u00e2rlarla sohbet edin; zira onlar\u0131n kalpleri daha yumu\u015fakt\u0131r\u201d\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Avn b. Abdullah<\/p>\n
Tevbe etmekle ki\u015finin tevbesi tamamlanm\u0131\u015f olmaz. Ki\u015finin Allah(c.c.) ile aras\u0131ndaki g\u00fcnahlar\u0131nda tevbesinin tamam olmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u015fartlar vard\u0131r. Bir de ki\u015finin di\u011fer kullar ile aras\u0131ndaki g\u00fcnahlar\u0131 yani kul haklar\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan, tevbesinin tamam olmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u015fartlar vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
A<\/b>) Ki\u015finin Allah(c.c.) ile aras\u0131nda olan g\u00fcnahlar\u0131nda tevbesinin tamam olmas\u0131 ve son nefese kadar devam etmesi i\u00e7in \u015fartlar:<\/b><\/p>\n
1)Pi\u015fmanl\u0131k duymas\u0131 ve i\u015fledi\u011fi g\u00fcnah\u0131, ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta hi\u00e7 unutmayarak hat\u0131rlamas\u0131d\u0131r. Hatt\u00e2 g\u00f6z ya\u015f\u0131 d\u00f6kerek hat\u0131rlamas\u0131d\u0131r. G\u00fcnah\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmek ve onun ac\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ekmek m\u00fcptedi (yolun ba\u015f\u0131nda olan ) hakk\u0131nda bir kemaldir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc, m\u00fcptedi, e\u011fer g\u00fcnahlar\u0131na \u00fcz\u00fclmez ise iradesini kullanarak, Allah(c.c.) yolunda gitmek konusunda sebat etmeyebilir. G\u00fcnahlar\u0131n\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve bunlara \u00fcz\u00fclmek, ona yolda ilerleyecek bir kuvvet verir.<\/p>\n
Fakat yolu bir hayli kat eden i\u00e7in, g\u00fcnah\u0131n\u0131 unutmak ve \u00f6n\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kanla me\u015fgul olmak, kemaldir. Art\u0131k ge\u00e7mi\u015fle u\u011fra\u015fmak bo\u015funad\u0131r ve yolda ilerlemesi ise, lezzetine vard\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 vazge\u00e7emeyece\u011fi bir \u015fey olmu\u015ftur. Bu sebepten eski hali ile oyalanmaz, hep ileri gitme iste\u011fi ile ilerler.<\/p>\n
2)Ki\u015fi vaktiyle g\u00fcnah i\u015flerken, zevk alm\u0131\u015fsa, tevbe ettikten sonra, zevk ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu g\u00fcnah\u0131ndan nefret etmelidir. Elbette bu, s\u00f6ylemekle olmaz. Bunu kalbinde hissetmesi i\u00e7in, g\u00fcnah\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan ahiret azab\u0131 hakk\u0131nda bilgilenmeli, \u015fu k\u0131sa d\u00fcnyada alm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu\u00a0 zevkin kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda neler kaybetti\u011finden bilgisi olmal\u0131, as\u0131l gaye olan, Allah(c.c.)\u2019tan uzakl\u0131\u011f\u0131na sebep oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in nefret etmelidir.<\/p>\n
3) Tevbeden maksat\u0131 hemen her t\u00fcrl\u00fc yasa\u011f\u0131 terk etmesi ve emirleri yerine getirmesidir. Yasaklar\u0131 terk etmesi tevbe etti\u011fi andan itibaren, hayat\u0131n\u0131n sonuna kadar bir daha ayn\u0131 hatalara d\u00f6nmemesi niyeti i\u00e7ine girmesi, demektir. \u0130lk i\u015f olarak r\u0131zk\u0131n\u0131 hel\u00e2l yoldan temin etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. \u0130leride nefsine yenilerek g\u00fcnaha girebilece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnerek, daimi nefis ile m\u00fccadele etmeye girmelidir. Nefsini b\u00fcy\u00fcten, azd\u0131ran \u015feylerden uzakla\u015farak, mutedil bir hayat ya\u015famaya azmetmeli ve belki de kendisi i\u00e7in en uygun olan\u0131n bu oldu\u011funu bilmelidir.<\/p>\n
4)Emirler i\u00e7in hem \u00f6l\u00fcnceye kadar emirleri tutmak\u00a0\u00a0 niyeti i\u00e7ine girer ve azmeder. Hem de ge\u00e7mi\u015fe ait\u00a0\u00a0 yapamad\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00fczerine bor\u00e7 olanlar\u0131 \u00f6demeye\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 niyet ederek, ba\u015flar. \u00dczerine farz olan namaz, oru\u00e7 ve varsa hac bor\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131, zek\u00e2t bor\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 ince ince hesaplayarak \u00f6demeye ba\u015flar. Mesel\u00e2 ki\u015fiye Hac farz oldu\u011funda, Hac\u2019c\u0131n\u0131 yapmam\u0131\u015f; sonra da tevbe\u00a0\u00a0 etti\u011finde Hac yapacak paras\u0131 olmam\u0131\u015f ise, bu\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 borcunu\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 mutlaka \u00f6deyecek, gerekirse sadaka, zek\u00e2t\u00a0 toplayacak\u00a0 ve\u00a0 Hacc\u0131n\u0131 ifa edecektir.<\/p>\n
5)G\u00fcnahlar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck, b\u00fcy\u00fck olmak \u00fczere b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00e2zalar\u0131 ile yapm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu g\u00fcnahlar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr. Bu g\u00fcnahlar\u0131 i\u00e7in samimi olarak, bir daha ayn\u0131 g\u00fcnahlara d\u00f6nmemek \u00fczere, pi\u015fmanl\u0131kla tevbe eder. Her g\u00fcnah\u0131 i\u00e7in bu andan itibaren iyilik yapmaya niyet eder. Zira:<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u201c\u015e\u00fcphesiz iyilikler, k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fckleri yok eder\u201d\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0H\u00fbd\/141<\/p>\n
\u201cKulun g\u00fcnah\u0131 \u00e7o\u011fal\u0131p da onu yok edecek ameli bulunmazsa, Allah-\u00fc Teal\u00e2 ona s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar verir ve\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 g\u00fcnahlar\u0131na kefaret olur\u201d\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Hz.Ai\u015fe<\/p>\n
B)Ki\u015finin kul haklar\u0131 ile ilgili g\u00fcnahlar\u0131 meselesi: <\/b>Kul haklar\u0131nda hem kullar\u0131n haklar\u0131 hem de Allah(c.c.)\u2019\u0131n haklar\u0131 vard\u0131r. Allah(c.c.)\u2019\u0131n hakk\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6demekle, i\u015f bitmi\u015f olmaz. Hak has\u0131l olmu\u015f olan kul bulunup, hel\u00e2lle\u015fmek l\u00e2z\u0131md\u0131r. Yapm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fcklere kar\u015f\u0131 iyilik yaparak, bu konuda Allah(c.c.)\u2019a ait hak \u00f6denir. S\u0131ra kullar ile ilgili k\u0131sma gelince:<\/p>\n
Kul haklar\u0131 can, mal, namus, izzet-i nefs ile ilgili olabilir.<\/p>\n
Can ile ilgili olan\u0131n tevbesi, yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 itiraf ederek, teslim olmas\u0131 ve verilecek ceza ile diyetini \u00f6demelidir.<\/p>\n
Mal ile ilgili kul haklar\u0131nda, zimmetine ge\u00e7irmi\u015f oldu\u011fu mal\u0131 kuru\u015funa kadar hesaplayarak, hakk\u0131n\u0131 gasp etti\u011fine \u00f6demelidir. Ve ki\u015filerin kendileri ile hel\u00e2lle\u015fmelidir. E\u011fer bu ki\u015fileri bulamaz ise, zimmetine ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi miktar kadar iyilik yapmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
E\u011fer insanlar\u0131n g\u0131ybetini yapm\u0131\u015f veya aleyhte konu\u015farak k\u00f6t\u00fc duruma girmesine sebep olmu\u015fsa, bu ki\u015filere giderek, a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a her \u015fey s\u00f6ylenip, hel\u00e2llik al\u0131n\u0131r, \u00f6z\u00fcr dilenir. Konu hakk\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131klay\u0131c\u0131 bilgi vermeden m\u00fcphem veya gizli tutularak hel\u00e2lle\u015fmek k\u00e2fi de\u011fildir. \u015eayet itiraf etti\u011finde tehlikeli bir durum olaca\u011f\u0131na kani\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ise, \u00fcst\u00fc kapal\u0131 hel\u00e2lle\u015fme olabilir. Fakat i\u015flerin asl\u0131n\u0131 Allah(c.c.)\u2019\u0131n bildi\u011fini ve g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc, niyetimizin halis olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da elbette bilece\u011fini asla unutmamal\u0131d\u0131r. \u00dcst\u00fc kapal\u0131 olan hel\u00e2lle\u015fmede fevkal\u00e2de iyilik yapma zarureti do\u011far. B\u00f6yle g\u00fcnaha girdiklerinden \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015f olanlar varsa, \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 k\u0131yamette onlara verilmek \u00fczere, hay\u0131r ve hasenat \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 yapmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u015eayet ki\u015finin hel\u00e2llik istedi\u011fi ki\u015fi hakk\u0131n\u0131 hel\u00e2l etmiyorsa, \u00e7e\u015fitli yollar ile g\u00f6nl\u00fcn\u00fc yumu\u015fatmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu konudan asla vazge\u00e7mez. Yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn gayreti de kendisine hay\u0131r ve hasene olarak yaz\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
TEVBEN\u0130N TAMAMI, \u015eARTLARI VE SON NEFESE KADAR DEVAMI \u00a0\u201cTevbek\u00e2rlarla sohbet edin; zira onlar\u0131n kalpleri daha yumu\u015fakt\u0131r\u201d\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Avn b. Abdullah Tevbe etmekle ki\u015finin tevbesi tamamlanm\u0131\u015f olmaz. Ki\u015finin Allah(c.c.) ile aras\u0131ndaki g\u00fcnahlar\u0131nda tevbesinin tamam olmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u015fartlar vard\u0131r. Bir de ki\u015finin di\u011fer kullar ile aras\u0131ndaki g\u00fcnahlar\u0131 yani kul haklar\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan, tevbesinin tamam olmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u015fartlar vard\u0131r. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-50","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-1-5-tevbenin-tamami-ve-sartlari"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/aysegulerdog.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/aysegulerdog.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/aysegulerdog.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aysegulerdog.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aysegulerdog.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=50"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/aysegulerdog.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":54,"href":"https:\/\/aysegulerdog.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50\/revisions\/54"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/aysegulerdog.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=50"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aysegulerdog.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=50"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aysegulerdog.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=50"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}